Kev teeb tsa cov khoom siv ua haujlwm hauv chav huv yuav tsum yog raws li kev tsim thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm chav huv. Cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no yuav raug qhia.
1. Txoj kev teeb tsa khoom siv: Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws yog kaw chav huv thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa khoom siv, thiab muaj lub qhov rooj uas tuaj yeem ua tau raws li lub kaum sab xis ntawm cov khoom siv lossis khaws cia txoj kev hla kom cov khoom siv tshiab hla dhau thiab nkag mus rau hauv chav huv kom tiv thaiv chav huv ze rau lub sijhawm teeb tsa los ntawm kev ua qias tuaj, yuav tsum muaj kev ntsuas tiv thaiv kom ntseeg tau tias chav huv tseem ua tau raws li nws cov kev xav tau huv thiab cov haujlwm tom qab.
2. Yog tias txoj haujlwm hauv chav huv tsis tuaj yeem nres thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, lossis yog tias muaj cov qauv uas yuav tsum tau rhuav tshem, kev khiav chav huv yuav tsum tau cais tawm ntawm thaj chaw ua haujlwm: phab ntsa cais ib ntus lossis cov khoom faib tuaj yeem siv. Yuav kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam txoj haujlwm teeb tsa, yuav tsum muaj chaw txaus nyob ib puag ncig cov khoom siv. Yog tias muaj xwm txheej tso cai, kev nkag mus rau thaj chaw cais tuaj yeem yog los ntawm cov kev pabcuam lossis lwm qhov chaw tsis tseem ceeb: yog tias qhov no ua tsis tau, yuav tsum tau ua cov kev ntsuas kom txo qis qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua qias tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm txoj haujlwm teeb tsa. Thaj chaw cais yuav tsum tswj hwm qhov siab sib npaug lossis qhov siab tsis zoo. Cov cua huv yuav tsum raug txiav tawm hauv thaj chaw siab kom tsis txhob muaj qhov siab zoo rau chav huv ib puag ncig. Yog tias kev nkag mus rau thaj chaw cais tsuas yog los ntawm chav huv uas nyob ib sab, yuav tsum siv cov ntaub nplaum los tshem tawm cov av uas nqa ntawm khau.
3. Tom qab nkag mus rau hauv thaj chaw siab, khau pov tseg lossis khau overshoes thiab khaub ncaws ua haujlwm ib daim tuaj yeem siv kom tsis txhob ua rau chav huv huv paug. Cov khoom pov tseg no yuav tsum tau tshem tawm ua ntej tawm hauv thaj chaw cais tawm. Yuav tsum tsim cov txheej txheem rau kev saib xyuas thaj chaw ib puag ncig thaj chaw cais tawm thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa cov khoom siv thiab yuav tsum txiav txim siab zaus ntawm kev saib xyuas kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev ua qias tuaj yeem xau rau hauv chav huv uas nyob ib sab. Tom qab teeb tsa cov kev ntsuas cais tawm, ntau yam chaw pabcuam pej xeem xav tau tuaj yeem teeb tsa xws li hluav taws xob, dej, roj, nqus tsev, cua compressed thiab cov kav dej khib nyiab, yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau kev tswj hwm thiab cais cov pa luam yeeb thiab cov khib nyiab uas tsim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntau li ntau tau kom tsis txhob kis mus rau chav huv ib puag ncig. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum pab txhawb kev ntxuav kom zoo ua ntej tshem tawm cov khoom thaiv cais tawm. Tom qab cov chaw pabcuam pej xeem ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau siv, tag nrho thaj chaw cais tawm yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab tshem tawm cov pa phem raws li cov txheej txheem ntxuav tau teev tseg. Txhua qhov chaw, suav nrog txhua phab ntsa, khoom siv (ruaj khov thiab txav tau) thiab pem teb, yuav tsum tau ntxuav, so thiab so hauv av, nrog rau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau kev ntxuav thaj chaw tom qab cov khoom siv tiv thaiv thiab hauv qab khoom siv.
4. Kev sim ua ntej ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag ntawm chav huv thiab cov khoom siv tau teeb tsa, tab sis kev sim lees txais tom qab yuav tsum tau ua thaum cov xwm txheej ib puag ncig huv si tau ua tiav tag nrho. Nyob ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov chaw teeb tsa, koj tuaj yeem pib rhuav tshem phab ntsa cais tawm kom zoo; yog tias qhov cua huv tau raug kaw, rov pib dua; lub sijhawm rau theem no ntawm kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau xaiv kom zoo kom txo qis kev cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ib txwm ntawm chav huv. Lub sijhawm no, nws yuav tsum tau ntsuas seb qhov concentration ntawm cov khoom me me hauv huab cua puas ua tau raws li cov kev cai tshwj xeeb.
5. Kev ntxuav thiab npaj sab hauv ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov chav ua haujlwm tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov xwm txheej ib txwm muaj ntawm chav huv. Txhua lub chav sab hauv thiab txhua qhov chaw uas kov cov khoom lossis koom nrog kev thauj khoom yuav tsum tau so kom huv si. Cov txheej txheem ntxuav ntawm cov khoom siv yuav tsum yog los ntawm sab saud mus rau hauv qab. Yog tias cov khoom me me kis mus, cov khoom loj dua yuav poob rau hauv qab ntawm cov khoom siv lossis hauv av vim yog lub ntiajteb txawj nqus. Ntxuav qhov chaw sab nraud ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm sab saud mus rau hauv qab. Thaum tsim nyog, kev kuaj pom cov khoom me me ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas cov khoom lossis cov txheej txheem tsim khoom xav tau tseem ceeb.
6. Vim yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm chav huv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaj chaw loj, kev nqis peev ntau, cov zis ntau thiab cov kev cai huv huv ntawm chav huv siab heev, kev teeb tsa cov khoom siv tsim khoom hauv hom chav huv no zoo ib yam li chav huv ib txwm. Tsis muaj cov kev cai tshwj xeeb. Txog qhov kawg no, tus qauv hauv tebchaws "Code for Clean Room Construction and Quality Acceptance" uas tau tso tawm tau ua qee qhov kev cai rau kev teeb tsa cov khoom siv tsim khoom hauv chav huv, feem ntau suav nrog cov hauv qab no.
A. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev ua qias tuaj lossis kev puas tsuaj rau chav huv (cheeb tsam) uas tau dhau los ua "khoob" thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa cov khoom siv ntau lawm, cov txheej txheem teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom siv yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev co lossis kev txav ntau dhau, thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob faib thiab ua rau cov khoom siv puas tsuaj.
B. Yuav kom ua rau kev teeb tsa cov khoom siv tsim khoom hauv chav huv (cheeb tsam) kom zoo thiab tsis muaj lossis tsawg dua zaum, thiab ua raws li lub kaw lus tswj kev tsim khoom huv hauv chav huv, xyuas kom meej tias cov txheej txheem teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom siv tsim khoom raug tiv thaiv raws li ntau yam "cov khoom tiav" thiab "cov khoom tiav ib nrab" txais hauv "lub xeev khoob", cov ntaub ntawv, tshuab, thiab lwm yam uas yuav tsum tau siv hauv cov txheej txheem teeb tsa yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tawm lossis yuav tsim (suav nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm ib txwm ntawm chav huv rau lub sijhawm ntev) cov pa phem uas ua rau cov khoom tsim tawm. Cov ntaub ntawv chav huv uas tsis muaj plua plav, tsis muaj xeb, tsis muaj roj thiab tsis tsim plua plav thaum siv yuav tsum tau siv.
C. Qhov chaw kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav huv (cheeb tsam) yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv nrog cov vaj huam sib luag chav huv, zaj duab xis thiab lwm yam khoom siv; lub phaj thaub qab ntawm cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov qauv tsim lossis cov ntaub ntawv kev siv tshuab. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua, yuav tsum siv cov phaj hlau tsis xeb lossis cov phaj yas. Cov qauv hlau carbon siv rau lub hauv paus ywj pheej thiab cov khoom siv hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau kho nrog kev tiv thaiv xeb, thiab qhov chaw yuav tsum tiaj tus thiab du; cov ntaub ntawv sealing elastic yuav tsum tau siv rau caulking.
D. Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum muaj cov khoom xyaw, ntau hom, hnub tsim khoom, lub sijhawm khaws cia, cov lus qhia txog kev tsim kho thiab daim ntawv pov thawj khoom. Cov tshuab thiab cov cuab yeej siv hauv chav huv (cheeb tsam) yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tsiv mus rau chav tsis huv (cheeb tsam) rau kev siv. Cov tshuab thiab cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tsiv mus rau chav huv (cheeb tsam) rau kev siv. Cov tshuab thiab cov cuab yeej siv hauv thaj chaw huv yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom raug ntawm lub tshuab tsis tsim cov plua plav lossis siv cov kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv cov plua plav los ntawm kev ua qias tuaj rau ib puag ncig. Cov tshuab thiab cov cuab yeej siv feem ntau yuav tsum tau ntxuav hauv lub qhov cua ua ntej raug tsiv mus rau thaj chaw huv thiab yuav tsum ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis muaj roj, tsis muaj av qias neeg, tsis muaj plua plav, thiab tsis muaj xeb, thiab yuav tsum tau tsiv tom qab dhau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas thiab lo rau "Huv" lossis "Cheeb Tsam Huv Xwb".
E. Cov khoom siv tsim khoom hauv chav huv (cheeb tsam) yuav tsum tau teeb tsa rau ntawm "cov plag tsev tshwj xeeb" xws li cov plag tsev tsa. Lub hauv paus khoom siv feem ntau yuav tsum tau teeb tsa rau ntawm cov plag tsev mezzanine qis dua lossis ntawm cov phaj cement porous; cov haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau rhuav tshem kom teeb tsa lub hauv paus. Cov qauv ntawm pem teb tom qab txiav nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob tuav tes yuav tsum tau txhawb nqa, thiab nws lub peev xwm thauj khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua lub peev xwm thauj khoom qub. Thaum siv lub hauv paus ywj pheej ntawm cov qauv thav duab hlau, nws yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov khoom siv galvanized lossis stainless hlau, thiab qhov chaw raug nthuav tawm yuav tsum tiaj tus thiab du.
F. Thaum cov txheej txheem teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom siv tsim khoom hauv chav huv (cheeb tsam) xav tau qhov qhib rau hauv phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag, qab nthab dai thiab pem teb tsa, cov haujlwm drilling yuav tsum tsis txhob faib lossis ua rau cov nplaim ntawm phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag thiab qab nthab dai uas yuav tsum tau khaws cia. Tom qab qhib ntawm pem teb tsa thaum lub hauv paus tsis tuaj yeem ntsia tau raws sijhawm, cov neeg saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb thiab cov cim qhia kev phom sij yuav tsum tau teeb tsa; tom qab cov khoom siv tsim khoom raug teeb tsa, qhov sib txawv nyob ib puag ncig lub qhov yuav tsum tau kaw, thiab cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom sib khi yuav tsum nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag yooj ywm, thiab kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom sib khi thiab phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag yuav tsum nruj thiab ruaj khov; qhov chaw sib khi ntawm ib sab ntawm chav ua haujlwm yuav tsum tiaj tus thiab du.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Ib Hlis-16-2024