TSIB LUB CHAW THOV TSEEM CEEB NTAWM CHAW HUAV SI

Raws li ib puag ncig uas tswj tau zoo heev, cov chav huv si tau siv dav hauv ntau qhov chaw siv thev naus laus zis siab. Los ntawm kev muab ib puag ncig huv si, qhov zoo thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom tau ua kom ntseeg tau, kev ua qias tuaj thiab qhov tsis zoo tau txo qis, thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab kev ntseeg tau zoo dua. Kev tsim thiab kev tswj hwm cov chav huv si hauv ntau qhov chaw sib txawv yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb thiab cov qauv kom ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm kev huv si. Cov hauv qab no yog tsib qhov chaw siv tseem ceeb ntawm cov chav huv si:

Chav huv si hluav taws xob

Kev tsim khoom semiconductor yog ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov chav huv. Cov txheej txheem tsim cov chips, xws li photolithography, etching, zaj duab xis nyias thiab lwm yam txheej txheem, muaj cov kev xav tau siab heev rau kev huv si ib puag ncig. Cov hmoov av me me yuav ua rau luv luv circuits lossis lwm yam teeb meem kev ua tau zoo hauv cov chips. Piv txwv li, hauv kev tsim cov chips nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm 28 nanometers thiab hauv qab no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua hauv ISO 3-ISO 4 chav huv kom ntseeg tau tias cov chip zoo. Kev tsim cov kua siv lead ua kua (LCDs) thiab cov organic teeb-emitting diode zaub (OLEDs) kuj tsis tuaj yeem sib cais los ntawm cov chav huv. Hauv cov txheej txheem tsim cov zaub no, xws li kua siv lead ua kua perfusion, cov khoom siv organic txheej thiab lwm yam txuas, ib puag ncig huv si pab tiv thaiv cov qhov tsis zoo xws li cov pixels tuag thiab cov chaw ci ntsa iab ntawm qhov screen.

Chav huv si ntawm cov tshuaj

Kev lag luam tshuaj yog ib qho kev siv loj ntawm cov chav huv. Txawm hais tias nws yog kev tsim cov tshuaj lom neeg lossis cov tshuaj lom neeg, txhua qhov txuas los ntawm kev ua cov khoom siv raw mus rau kev ntim tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig huv. Tshwj xeeb, kev tsim cov tshuaj sterile, xws li kev txhaj tshuaj thiab kev npaj qhov muag, yuav tsum tau tswj hwm cov kab mob me me thiab cov khoom me me. Kev tsim cov khoom siv kho mob, xws li cov khoom siv kho mob cog rau hauv tsev thiab cov cuab yeej phais, tuaj yeem tsim tawm hauv chav huv kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom siv tsis muaj kab mob thiab tsis muaj cov khoom me me, yog li ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg mob. Chav ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob, chav saib xyuas mob hnyav (ICUs), chav kho mob sterile, thiab lwm yam kuj yog cov chav huv, uas siv los tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob ntawm tus neeg mob.

Chav huv si ntawm aerospace

Kev ua tiav thiab sib dhos cov khoom siv hauv aerospace kom raug yuav tsum muaj ib puag ncig huv si. Piv txwv li, thaum ua cov hniav ntawm lub cav dav hlau, cov khoom me me uas tsis huv yuav ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav, uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub cav. Kev sib dhos cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov cuab yeej siv kho qhov muag hauv cov khoom siv aerospace kuj yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig huv si kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom siv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau zoo hauv qhov chaw hnyav.

Chav huv si rau khoom noj

Rau qee cov khoom noj uas muaj nqis ntxiv thiab lwj tau, xws li cov mis mos rau menyuam yaus thiab cov khoom noj khov qhuav, cov thev naus laus zis chav huv si pab ua kom lub sijhawm khaws cia ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntev dua thiab ua kom cov khoom noj muaj kev nyab xeeb. Kev siv chav huv si hauv cov ntim khoom noj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob thiab tswj tau qhov zoo qub ntawm cov khoom noj.

Chav ua haujlwm huv si uas tsim khoom zoo heev

Hauv kev ua cov tshuab precision, xws li kev tsim cov khoom siv saib xyuas siab thiab cov bearings siab, cov chav huv si tuaj yeem txo qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov hmoov av rau ntawm cov khoom precision thiab txhim kho qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom thiab lub neej kev pabcuam. Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom thiab sib dhos ntawm cov cuab yeej siv kho qhov muag, xws li cov iav photolithography thiab cov iav telescope astronomical, tuaj yeem zam kev khawb, pitting thiab lwm yam tsis zoo ntawm qhov chaw lens hauv ib puag ncig huv si kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev ua haujlwm kho qhov muag.