YUAV UA LI CAS TSWJ CHAW HUAV?

Cov khoom siv ruaj khov hauv chav huv uas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog ib puag ncig chav huv, uas yog cov khoom siv tsim khoom hauv chav huv thiab cov khoom siv cua txias kom ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom huv. Kev saib xyuas thiab kev tswj hwm cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv cua txias hauv chav huv yog hauv tsev. Muaj cov kev cai zoo sib xws hauv cov qauv thiab cov lus qhia tseem ceeb hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws. Txawm hais tias muaj qee qhov sib txawv ntawm cov xwm txheej, hnub thov, cov cai thiab cov cai ntawm ntau lub tebchaws lossis thaj chaw, thiab txawm tias qhov sib txawv ntawm kev xav thiab lub tswv yim, qhov feem pua ​​ntawm kev zoo sib xws tseem siab heev.

1. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ib txwm muaj: qhov kev huv ntawm chav huv yuav tsum sib xws nrog cov hmoov av txwv hauv huab cua kom ua tau raws li lub sijhawm sim tshwj xeeb. Cov chav huv (cheeb tsam) sib npaug lossis nruj dua ISO 5 yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 6 lub hlis, thaum ISO 6 ~ 9 kev saib xyuas zaus ntawm cov hmoov av txwv hauv huab cua yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua hauv GB 50073 tsis pub tshaj 12 lub hlis. Kev huv ISO 1 txog 3 yog kev saib xyuas ib puag ncig, ISO 4 txog 6 yog ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, thiab ISO 7 yog ib zaug txhua 3 lub hlis, ib zaug txhua 6 lub hlis rau ISO 8 thiab 9.

2. Qhov ntim cua lossis qhov ceev ntawm huab cua thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm lub siab ntawm chav huv (cheeb tsam) ua pov thawj tias nws txuas ntxiv ua tau raws li lub sijhawm sim tshwj xeeb, uas yog 12 lub hlis rau ntau qib kev huv: GB 50073 xav kom saib xyuas qhov kub thiab av noo ntawm chav huv ntau zaus. Kev huv ISO 1 ~ 3 yog kev saib xyuas ib puag ncig, lwm qib yog 2 zaug ib zaug; Txog qhov sib txawv ntawm lub siab ntawm chav huv, kev huv ISO 1 ~ 3 yog kev saib xyuas ib puag ncig, ISO 4 ~ 6 yog ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, ISO 7 txog 9 yog ib hlis ib zaug.

3. Kuj tseem muaj cov kev cai rau kev hloov cov lim dej hepa hauv cov tshuab cua txias. Cov lim cua hepa yuav tsum tau hloov hauv ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv qab no: qhov ceev ntawm huab cua ntws poob qis mus rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, txawm tias tom qab hloov cov lim cua thawj zaug thiab nruab nrab, qhov ceev ntawm huab cua tseem tsis tuaj yeem nce ntxiv: qhov tsis kam ntawm cov lim cua hepa ncav cuag 1.5 ~ 2 npaug ntawm qhov tsis kam pib; cov lim cua hepa muaj qhov xau uas tsis tuaj yeem kho tau.

4. Cov txheej txheem txij nkawm thiab kho thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom siv ruaj khov yuav tsum tau tswj hwm thiab txo qis qhov ua rau muaj kev ua qias tuaj ntawm ib puag ncig chav huv. Cov cai tswjfwm kev tswj hwm chav huv yuav tsum sau cov txheej txheem txij nkawm thiab kho cov khoom siv kom ntseeg tau tias tswj tau kev ua qias tuaj hauv ib puag ncig chav huv, thiab yuav tsum tsim ib txoj kev npaj ua haujlwm txij nkawm tiv thaiv kom ua tiav kev txij nkawm lossis hloov cov khoom siv ua ntej lawv dhau los ua "qhov chaw ua rau muaj kev ua qias tuaj."

5. Cov khoom siv kho yuav puas tsuaj, qias neeg, lossis tso pa phem dhau sijhawm yog tias tsis saib xyuas. Kev saib xyuas tiv thaiv kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom siv tsis ua rau muaj pa phem. Thaum saib xyuas thiab kho cov khoom siv, yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv/kev ntsuas tsim nyog kom tsis txhob ua rau chav huv qias neeg.

6. Kev saib xyuas zoo yuav tsum suav nrog kev tshem tawm cov pa phem ntawm qhov chaw sab nraud. Yog tias cov txheej txheem tsim khoom xav tau, qhov chaw sab hauv kuj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov pa phem. Tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom siv yuav tsum ua haujlwm xwb, tab sis cov kauj ruam los tshem tawm cov pa phem ntawm sab hauv thiab sab nraud kuj yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm cov txheej txheem. Cov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb los tswj cov pa phem uas tsim thaum lub sijhawm saib xyuas cov khoom siv ruaj khov yog: cov khoom siv uas xav tau kev kho yuav tsum tau tsiv tawm ntawm thaj chaw uas nws nyob ua ntej kho kom ntau li ntau tau kom txo qhov ua tau ntawm kev ua pa phem; yog tias tsim nyog, cov khoom siv ruaj khov yuav tsum tau cais tawm ntawm chav huv ib puag ncig. Tom qab ntawd, kev kho lossis kev saib xyuas loj yuav raug ua tiav, lossis tag nrho cov khoom lag luam hauv cov txheej txheem tau raug tsiv mus rau qhov chaw tsim nyog; thaj chaw chav huv si uas nyob ib sab ntawm cov khoom siv kho yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo kom ntseeg tau tias kev tswj hwm kev ua pa phem zoo;

7. Cov neeg ua haujlwm txij nkawm ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv thaj chaw cais tawm yuav tsum tsis txhob kov cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim khoom lossis cov txheej txheem. Txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm txij nkawm lossis kho cov khoom siv hauv chav huv yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai thiab kev cai lij choj uas tau tsim rau thaj chaw, suav nrog hnav khaub ncaws chav huv. Hnav cov khaub ncaws chav huv uas xav tau hauv chav huv thiab ntxuav thaj chaw thiab cov khoom siv tom qab kev txij nkawm tiav.

8. Ua ntej cov kws kho tshuab yuav tsum pw ntawm lawv nraub qaum lossis pw hauv qab cov khoom siv los ua kev saib xyuas, lawv yuav tsum xub piav qhia txog cov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom siv, cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, thiab lwm yam, thiab ua kom zoo rau cov xwm txheej ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg, cov kua qaub, lossis cov khoom siv biohazardous ua ntej ua haujlwm; yuav tsum tau ua cov kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv cov khaub ncaws huv kom tsis txhob kov cov roj nplua nyeem lossis cov tshuaj ua haujlwm thiab kom tsis txhob raug rhuav los ntawm ntug ntawm daim iav. Txhua yam cuab yeej, lub thawv thiab lub laub siv rau kev saib xyuas lossis kho yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv chav huv. Cov cuab yeej xeb lossis xeb tsis raug tso cai. Yog tias cov cuab yeej no siv rau hauv chav huv, lawv kuj tseem yuav tsum tau ntxuav lossis tua kab mob; cov kws kho tshuab yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cov cuab yeej, cov khoom seem, cov khoom puas tsuaj, lossis cov khoom siv ntxuav ze ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm uas tau npaj rau cov khoom thiab cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm.

9. Thaum lub sijhawm kho, yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev ntxuav txhua lub sijhawm kom tiv thaiv kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov khoom qias neeg; yuav tsum tau hloov cov hnab looj tes tsis tu ncua kom tsis txhob ua rau daim tawv nqaij raug rau cov chaw huv vim yog cov hnab looj tes puas lawm; yog tias tsim nyog, siv cov hnab looj tes tsis huv (xws li cov hnab looj tes uas tiv taus kua qaub, tiv taus cua sov lossis tiv taus khawb), cov hnab looj tes no yuav tsum tsim nyog rau chav huv, lossis yuav tsum tau hnav hla ib khub hnab looj tes chav huv.

10. Siv lub tshuab nqus tsev thaum tho thiab txiav. Kev saib xyuas thiab kev tsim kho feem ntau yuav tsum tau siv cov laum thiab cov tshuab txiav. Cov npog tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem siv los npog cov cuab yeej thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm tho thiab lauj kaub; qhib cov qhov seem tom qab tho rau hauv av, phab ntsa, sab ntawm cov khoom siv, lossis lwm yam zoo li no Nws yuav tsum tau kaw kom zoo kom tiv thaiv cov av tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv chav huv. Cov txheej txheem kaw suav nrog kev siv cov ntaub ntawv caulking, cov nplaum thiab cov phaj kaw tshwj xeeb. Tom qab kho tiav lawm, nws yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas qhov huv ntawm cov nplaim ntawm cov khoom siv uas tau kho lossis tswj hwm.