Hauv lub neej niaj hnub no uas ceev nrooj, cov tshuaj pleev ib ce yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv tib neeg lub neej, tab sis qee zaum nws yuav yog vim cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce ua rau daim tawv nqaij ua xua, lossis nws yuav yog vim cov tshuaj pleev ib ce tsis tau ntxuav thaum lub sijhawm ua tiav. Yog li ntawd, ntau thiab ntau lub Hoobkas tshuaj pleev ib ce tau tsim chav huv si, thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm tsim khoom kuj tsis muaj plua plav, thiab cov kev cai tsis muaj plua plav yog nruj heev.
Vim tias chav huv tsis yog tsuas yog ua kom cov neeg ua haujlwm noj qab haus huv xwb, tab sis kuj tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qhov zoo, qhov tseeb, cov khoom tiav thiab kev ruaj khov ntawm cov khoom. Qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj pleev ib ce nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom thiab ib puag ncig tsim khoom.
Hauv kev xaus lus, chav huv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce. Cov lus qhia no pab tsim kom muaj chav huv uas tsis muaj plua plav rau cov tshuaj pleev ib ce uas ua tau raws li cov qauv thiab tswj tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim khoom.
Cov cai tswj kev zoo nkauj
1. Txhawm rau kom muaj zog tswj kev huv ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom siv pleev ib ce thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov tshuaj pleev ib ce zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, cov lus qhia no tau tsim raws li "Cov Cai Tswj Xyuas Kev Huv ntawm Cov Tshuaj Pleev Ib Ce" thiab nws cov cai siv.
2. Cov lus qhia no suav nrog kev tswj hwm kev huv ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom siv pleev ib ce, suav nrog kev xaiv qhov chaw tsim khoom siv pleev ib ce, kev npaj Hoobkas, cov kev cai huv ntawm kev tsim khoom, kev tshuaj xyuas zoo huv, kev khaws cia huv ntawm cov khoom siv raw thiab cov khoom tiav, thiab kev huv ntawm tus kheej thiab kev noj qab haus huv.
3. Txhua lub lag luam uas koom nrog kev tsim cov tshuaj pleev ib ce yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia no.
4. Cov chaw haujlwm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tsoomfwv hauv zos txhua theem yuav tsum saib xyuas kev siv cov cai no.
Kev xaiv qhov chaw ua haujlwm thiab kev npaj ua haujlwm
1. Kev xaiv qhov chaw ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom siv pleev ib ce yuav tsum ua raws li txoj kev npaj tag nrho ntawm lub nroog.
2. Cov chaw tsim khoom siv pleev kom zoo nkauj yuav tsum tau tsim tsa hauv thaj chaw huv si, thiab qhov deb ntawm lawv cov tsheb tsim khoom thiab cov chaw muaj kuab paug thiab cov chaw ua qias tuaj yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua 30 meters.
3. Cov tuam txhab ua kom zoo nkauj yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam rau lub neej thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig. Cov chaw tsim khoom uas tsim cov tshuaj lom neeg lossis ua rau muaj suab nrov loj yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv kev huv thiab kev tiv thaiv kom zoo ntawm thaj chaw nyob.
4. Kev npaj ua lag luam ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom siv pleev ib ce yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai huv. Yuav tsum teeb tsa thaj chaw tsim khoom thiab thaj chaw tsis tsim khoom kom ntseeg tau tias kev tsim khoom txuas ntxiv mus thiab tsis muaj kev sib kis kab mob. Lub chaw ua haujlwm tsim khoom yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv thaj chaw huv si thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw cua ntsawj.
5. Qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm tsim khoom yuav tsum ua tau raws li cov txheej txheem tsim khoom thiab kev tu cev. Hauv paus ntsiab lus, cov chaw tsim khoom siv pleev ib ce yuav tsum teeb tsa chav siv khoom siv raw, chav tsim khoom, chav khaws khoom ib nrab tiav, chav sau khoom, chav ntim khoom, ntxuav thawv, tua kab mob, ziab, chav khaws khoom, tsev rau khoom, chav tshuaj xyuas, chav hloov khaub ncaws, thaj chaw tiv thaiv, chaw ua haujlwm, thiab lwm yam kom tiv thaiv kev ua qias tuaj.
6. Cov khoom uas tsim cov hmoov av thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov tshuaj pleev ib ce lossis siv cov khoom siv ua rau muaj kev phom sij, hluav taws kub, lossis tawg yuav tsum siv cov chaw ua haujlwm sib cais, cov khoom siv tsim khoom tshwj xeeb, thiab muaj cov kev ntsuas kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb.
7. Cov dej khib nyiab, cov pa roj khib nyiab, thiab cov khib nyiab seem yuav tsum tau kho thiab ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm lub teb chaws txog kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab kev noj qab haus huv ua ntej lawv thiaj li tso tawm tau.
8. Cov tsev pabcuam thiab cov chaw xws li fais fab, cua sov, chav tshuab cua txias, cov dej thiab cov kav dej ntws, thiab cov dej khib nyiab, cov pa roj khib nyiab, thiab cov kab ke kho cov khib nyiab yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam rau kev huv ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm tsim khoom.
Cov kev cai huv rau kev tsim khoom
1. Cov tuam txhab tsim khoom siv pleev ib ce yuav tsum tsim thiab txhim kho cov txheej txheem tswj kev noj qab haus huv thiab npaj lawv tus kheej nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm tswj kev noj qab haus huv puv sijhawm lossis ib nrab sijhawm uas tau kawm tiav. Daim ntawv teev cov neeg ua haujlwm tswj kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm rau lub chaw haujlwm tswj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tsoomfwv cov pej xeem hauv xeev kom sau cia.
2. Tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm chav tsim khoom, chav sau thiab chav ntim khoom yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua 100 square meters, qhov chaw hauv pem teb yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua 4 square meters, thiab qhov siab ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua 2.5 meters.
3. Hauv pem teb ntawm chav huv yuav tsum tiaj tus, tsis yooj yim hnav, tsis plam, tsis muaj tshuaj lom, tsis nkag dej, thiab yooj yim ntxuav thiab tua kab mob. Hauv pem teb ntawm thaj chaw ua haujlwm uas xav tau ntxuav yuav tsum muaj qhov nqes hav thiab tsis muaj dej sib sau ua ke. Yuav tsum muaj qhov dej ntws hauv pem teb rau qhov qis tshaj plaws. Qhov dej ntws hauv pem teb yuav tsum muaj lub tais lossis lub hau grate.
4. Plaub phab ntsa thiab qab nthab ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm tsim khoom yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov khoom siv xim dawb, tsis muaj tshuaj lom, tiv taus xeb, tiv taus kub, tiv taus dej noo, thiab tiv taus pwm, thiab yuav tsum yooj yim ntxuav thiab tua kab mob. Qhov siab ntawm cov txheej tiv thaiv dej yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua 1.5 meters.
5. Cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum nkag mus lossis raug xa mus rau lub chaw ua haujlwm tsim khoom los ntawm thaj chaw buffer.
6. Cov kev hla hauv lub chaw ua haujlwm tsim khoom yuav tsum dav thiab tsis muaj dab tsi thaiv kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev thauj mus los thiab kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb. Cov khoom tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev tsim khoom tsis raug tso cai khaws cia rau hauv lub chaw ua haujlwm tsim khoom. Cov khoom siv tsim khoom, cov cuab yeej, cov thawv, cov chaw, thiab lwm yam yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab tua kab mob kom huv si ua ntej thiab tom qab siv.
7. Cov chaw ua haujlwm tsim khoom uas muaj txoj kev nkag mus yuav tsum tau cais los ntawm thaj chaw tsim khoom los ntawm phab ntsa iav kom tiv thaiv kev ua qias tuaj.
8. Thaj chaw tsim khoom yuav tsum muaj chav hloov khaub ncaws, uas yuav tsum muaj cov txee khaub ncaws, cov txee khau thiab lwm yam chaw hloov khaub ncaws, thiab yuav tsum muaj cov dej ntws ntxuav tes thiab cov chaw tua kab mob; lub tuam txhab tsim khoom yuav tsum teeb tsa chav hloov khaub ncaws thib ob raws li qhov xav tau ntawm pawg khoom thiab cov txheej txheem.
9. Cov chav khaws cov khoom tiav lawm, cov chav sau khoom, cov chav khaws cov thawv huv si, cov chav hloov khaub ncaws thiab lawv cov chaw buffer yuav tsum muaj cov chaw lim cua lossis cov chaw tua kab mob huab cua.
10. Hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm tsim khoom uas siv cov khoom siv lim cua, qhov nkag cua yuav tsum nyob deb ntawm qhov tawm ntawm cov pa tawm. Qhov siab ntawm qhov nkag cua los ntawm hauv av yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua 2 meters, thiab yuav tsum tsis muaj cov chaw ua qias tuaj nyob ze. Yog tias siv tshuaj tua kab mob ultraviolet, qhov muaj zog ntawm lub teeb tua kab mob ultraviolet yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua 70 microwatts / square centimeter, thiab yuav tsum teeb tsa ntawm 30 watts / 10 square meters thiab tsa 2.0 meters saum av; tag nrho cov kab mob hauv huab cua hauv chaw ua haujlwm tsim khoom yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 1,000 / cubic meter.
11. Lub chaw ua haujlwm tsim khoom ntawm chav huv si yuav tsum muaj qhov cua zoo thiab tswj qhov kub thiab txias kom zoo. Lub chaw ua haujlwm tsim khoom yuav tsum muaj lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab lub teeb pom kev zoo. Lub teeb pom kev sib xyaw ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua 220lx, thiab lub teeb pom kev sib xyaw ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw tshuaj xyuas yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua 540lx.
12. Qhov zoo thiab qhov ntau ntawm cov dej tsim tawm yuav tsum ua tau raws li cov kev cai ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov dej yuav tsum tsawg kawg ua tau raws li cov kev cai ntawm cov qauv huv rau cov dej haus.
13. Cov chaw tsim khoom siv pleev ib ce yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv tsim khoom uas haum rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom thiab tuaj yeem ua kom huv si ntawm cov khoom.
14. Kev teeb tsa cov khoom siv ruaj khov, cov kav dej hluav taws xob thiab cov kav dej ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom yuav tsum tiv thaiv cov dej ntws thiab cov dej noo los ntawm kev ua qias tuaj rau hauv cov thawv tshuaj pleev ib ce, cov khoom siv, cov khoom tiav ib nrab thiab cov khoom tiav. Txhawb kom muaj kev siv tshuab ua haujlwm ntau lawm, cov kav dej, thiab kev kaw cov khoom siv.
15. Txhua yam khoom siv, cov cuab yeej, thiab cov kav dej uas kov cov khoom siv raw khoom siv pleev ib ce thiab cov khoom tiav ib nrab yuav tsum ua los ntawm cov khoom tsis muaj tshuaj lom, tsis muaj teeb meem, thiab tiv thaiv xeb, thiab cov phab ntsa sab hauv yuav tsum du kom yooj yim ntxuav thiab tua kab mob. Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom pleev ib ce yuav tsum txuas nrog rau saum thiab hauv qab, thiab cov neeg thiab cov khoom xa tuaj yuav tsum sib cais kom tsis txhob hla dhau.
16. Txhua cov ntaub ntawv qub ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom (xws li cov txiaj ntsig kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov yam tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem txheej txheem) yuav tsum tau khaws cia kom zoo, thiab lub sijhawm khaws cia yuav tsum ntev dua rau lub hlis ntawm lub sijhawm khaws cia ntawm cov khoom.
17. Cov tshuaj ntxuav, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab lwm yam khoom siv uas ua rau puas tsuaj yuav tsum muaj cov ntim khoom ruaj khov thiab cov ntawv lo meej, khaws cia rau hauv cov tsev khaws khoom tshwj xeeb lossis cov txee, thiab yuav tsum muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb khaws cia.
18. Kev tswj kab tsuag thiab kev ua haujlwm tswj kab tsuag yuav tsum tau ua tsis tu ncua lossis thaum tsim nyog hauv thaj chaw ua haujlwm, thiab yuav tsum muaj kev ntsuas zoo los tiv thaiv kev sib sau ua ke thiab kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov nas, yoov tshaj cum, yoov, kab, thiab lwm yam.
19. Cov chav dej hauv thaj chaw tsim khoom nyob sab nraum lub chaw ua haujlwm. Lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog dej thiab muaj cov kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv cov ntxhiab tsw, yoov tshaj cum, yoov thiab kab.
Kev tshuaj xyuas kev noj qab haus huv zoo
1. Cov chaw tsim khoom siv pleev kom zoo nkauj yuav tsum tsim cov chav tshuaj xyuas kev huv uas sib haum nrog lawv lub peev xwm tsim khoom thiab cov kev cai huv raws li cov kev cai ntawm cov cai huv ntawm cov tshuaj pleev kom zoo nkauj. Chav tshuaj xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv sib xws, thiab muaj lub kaw lus tshuaj xyuas zoo. Cov neeg ua haujlwm koom nrog kev tshuaj xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsum tau txais kev cob qhia tshaj lij thiab dhau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm lub chaw haujlwm saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv xeev.
2. Txhua pawg tshuaj pleev ib ce yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom huv ua ntej muab tso rau hauv kev ua lag luam, thiab tsuas yog tuaj yeem tawm hauv lub Hoobkas tom qab dhau qhov kev xeem.
Cov kev cai huv rau kev khaws cia cov khoom siv raw thiab cov khoom tiav lawm
3. Cov khoom siv raw, cov khoom ntim khoom thiab cov khoom tiav lawm yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv cov chaw khaws khoom sib cais, thiab lawv lub peev xwm yuav tsum sib xws nrog lub peev xwm tsim khoom. Kev khaws cia thiab siv cov tshuaj lom neeg uas yooj yim hlawv, tawg thiab lom yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hauv tebchaws.
4. Cov khoom siv raw thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntim khoom yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv pawg thiab muaj daim ntawv lo qhia meej. Cov khoom txaus ntshai yuav tsum tau tswj hwm thiab khaws cia cais tawm.
5. Cov khoom tiav lawm uas dhau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv lub tsev khaws khoom tiav lawm, cais thiab khaws cia raws li ntau yam thiab pawg, thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob sib xyaw ua ke. Txwv tsis pub khaws cov khoom lom, cov khoom txaus ntshai lossis lwm yam khoom lwj lossis cov khoom kub hnyiab hauv lub tsev khaws khoom tiav lawm.
6. Cov khoom muag yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm av thiab phab ntsa, thiab qhov deb yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua 10 centimeters. Yuav tsum tso cov kev hla, thiab yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv tsis tu ncua.
7. Lub tsev rau khoom yuav tsum muaj qhov cua nkag, tiv thaiv nas, tiv thaiv plua plav, tiv thaiv dej noo, tiv thaiv kab thiab lwm yam. Ntxuav tas li thiab tu cev kom huv si.
Kev tu cev thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus kheej
1. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ncaj qha koom nrog kev tsim cov tshuaj pleev ib ce (suav nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm ib ntus) yuav tsum tau kuaj mob txhua xyoo, thiab tsuas yog cov neeg uas tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj kuaj mob tiv thaiv thiaj li koom nrog kev tsim cov tshuaj pleev ib ce.
2. Cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau kawm txog kev paub txog kev noj qab haus huv thiab tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj kev cob qhia kev noj qab haus huv ua ntej lawv ua haujlwm. Cov kws kho mob tau txais kev cob qhia txhua ob xyoos thiab muaj cov ntaub ntawv cob qhia.
3. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim khoom yuav tsum ntxuav thiab tua kab mob ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv lub chaw ua haujlwm, thiab hnav khaub ncaws ua haujlwm huv, kaus mom, thiab khau. Cov khaub ncaws ua haujlwm yuav tsum npog lawv cov khaub ncaws sab nraud, thiab lawv cov plaub hau yuav tsum tsis txhob nthuav tawm sab nraud lub kaus mom.
4. Cov neeg ua haujlwm uas nyob ze rau cov khoom siv raw thiab cov khoom tiav lawm tsis raug tso cai hnav cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, saib, zas xim rau lawv cov rau tes, lossis khaws lawv cov rau tes ntev.
5. Tsis pub haus luam yeeb, noj mov thiab lwm yam kev ua ub no uas yuav cuam tshuam kev tu cev ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce hauv qhov chaw tsim khoom.
6. Cov neeg teb xov tooj uas raug mob tes tsis raug tso cai kov cov tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab cov ntaub ntawv raw.
7. Koj tsis raug tso cai hnav khaub ncaws ua haujlwm, kaus mom thiab khau los ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm tsim khoom lossis chav huv mus rau qhov chaw tsis yog chaw tsim khoom (xws li chav dej), thiab koj tsis raug tso cai coj cov khoom siv niaj hnub mus rau hauv lub chaw ua haujlwm tsim khoom.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Ob Hlis-01-2024