Cov chaw siv hluav taws xob yog cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov chav huv thiab yog cov chaw siv hluav taws xob rau pej xeem tseem ceeb uas tsis tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ib txwm thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm txhua hom chav huv.
Cov chav huv yog cov khoom tsim los ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis niaj hnub. Nrog rau kev txhim kho sai ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, cov txheej txheem tshiab, thiab cov khoom tshiab tau tshwm sim tas li, thiab qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam nce ntxiv txhua hnub, uas tso tawm cov kev cai nruj dua rau kev huv huab cua. Tam sim no, cov chav huv tau siv dav hauv kev tsim khoom thiab kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis siab xws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov tshuaj biopharmaceuticals, aerospace, thiab kev tsim cov cuab yeej siv precision. Kev huv huab cua ntawm chav huv muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam nrog cov kev xav tau kev ntxuav. Yog li ntawd, kev ua haujlwm ib txwm ntawm lub tshuab cua txias ntxuav yuav tsum tau tswj hwm. Nws nkag siab tias tus nqi tsim nyog ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm raws li kev huv huab cua tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem nce ntxiv los ntawm 10% txog 30%. Thaum muaj hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm, huab cua hauv tsev yuav sai sai no muaj kuab paug, cuam tshuam loj heev rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom.
Cov chav huv yog cov chav kaw uas muaj kev nqis peev loj thiab cov nqi khoom kim heev, thiab xav tau kev ua haujlwm tas mus li, muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ruaj khov. Yog tias hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm hauv cov chaw hluav taws xob hauv chav huv yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov cua, tsis tuaj yeem rov ua kom muaj huab cua tshiab hauv chav, thiab cov pa phem tsis tuaj yeem tso tawm, uas ua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Txawm tias hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm luv luv kuj yuav ua rau muaj kev kaw luv luv, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev poob nyiaj txiag loj heev. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas muaj cov kev cai tshwj xeeb rau kev muab hluav taws xob hauv chav huv feem ntau muaj lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis tu ncua (UPS). Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas muaj cov kev cai tshwj xeeb rau kev muab hluav taws xob feem ntau yog hais txog cov uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tau raws li cov kev cai txawm tias lawv siv hom kev muab hluav taws xob thaub qab lossis hom kev pib thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob diesel; cov uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tau raws li cov kev cai nrog cov khoom siv tswj hluav taws xob dav dav thiab cov khoom siv tswj zaus; cov tshuab computer tswj lub sijhawm tiag tiag thiab kev sib txuas lus network saib xyuas, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, kev poob hluav taws xob tau tshwm sim ntau zaus hauv qee chav huv hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws vim muaj xob laim thiab kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob tam sim ntawd hauv lub zog tseem ceeb, ua rau muaj kev poob nyiaj txiag loj heev. Qhov laj thawj tsis yog qhov hluav taws xob tseem ceeb tsis ua haujlwm, tab sis yog qhov tswj hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm. Lub teeb pom kev zoo kuj tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim chav huv. Los ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv chav huv, cov chav huv feem ntau koom nrog kev ua haujlwm pom tseeb, uas xav tau lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab zoo. Yuav kom tau txais cov xwm txheej teeb pom kev zoo thiab ruaj khov, ntxiv rau kev daws teeb meem ntau yam xws li cov teeb pom kev zoo, lub teeb pom kev zoo, thiab lub teeb pom kev zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab ruaj khov ntawm lub zog fais fab; vim yog qhov cua ntawm chav huv, chav huv tsis tsuas yog xav tau hluav taws xob xwb. Kev sib txuas thiab ruaj khov ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab txhim khu kev qha ntawm cov chaw huv thiab kev tshem tawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kom du thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Lub teeb pom kev zoo thaub qab, lub teeb pom kev zoo thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, thiab lub teeb pom kev zoo thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev yuav tsum tau muab raws li cov cai.
Cov chav huv si niaj hnub no, uas sawv cev los ntawm cov chav huv si rau kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob me me, suav nrog cov chav huv si rau kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, biomedicine, aerospace, precision machinery, cov tshuaj zoo thiab lwm yam khoom, tsis yog tsuas yog xav tau cov kev cai huv huab cua nruj zuj zus xwb, tab sis kuj xav tau cov chav huv si nrog thaj chaw loj, qhov chaw loj, thiab qhov dav dav, ntau chav huv si siv cov qauv hlau. Cov txheej txheem tsim cov khoom chav huv si yog qhov nyuaj thiab ua haujlwm tas li ib puag ncig lub moos. Ntau cov txheej txheem tsim khoom xav tau kev siv ntau hom tshuaj huv si siab, qee qhov yog cov pa roj uas yooj yim hlawv, tawg thiab lom lossis tshuaj lom: Cov kav dej cua ntawm lub tshuab cua txias hauv chav huv si, cov kav dej tso pa tawm thiab cov kav dej tso tawm ntawm cov khoom siv tsim khoom, thiab ntau yam kav dej roj thiab kua tau sib tshuam. Thaum muaj hluav taws kub, lawv yuav dhau los ntawm ntau hom kav dej cua kis tau sai. Tib lub sijhawm, vim yog qhov nruj ntawm chav huv si, cov cua sov tsim tsis yooj yim rau dissipate, thiab hluav taws yuav kis tau sai, ua rau hluav taws kub loj hlob sai. Cov chav huv si high-tech feem ntau yog nruab nrog ntau yam khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej kim heev. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, vim yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom huv ntawm tib neeg thiab khoom, cov kev hla dav dav hauv thaj chaw huv si yog qhov nyuaj thiab nyuaj rau tshem tawm. Yog li ntawd, kev teeb tsa kom raug ntawm cov chaw tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb hauv cov chav huv si tau txais kev saib xyuas zoo hauv kev tsim qauv, kev tsim kho thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov chav huv si. Nws tseem yog cov ntsiab lus tsim kho uas cov tswv ntawm cov chav huv si yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau.
Yuav kom ntseeg tau tias qhov kev tswj hwm ntawm qhov chaw tsim khoom huv si hauv chav huv si, feem ntau yuav tsum teeb tsa lub tshuab saib xyuas computer faib tawm lossis lub tshuab tswj tsis siv neeg los tswj ntau yam kev ua haujlwm thiab lub zog ntawm lub tshuab cua txias, lub zog pej xeem thiab ntau yam khoom siv huv si. Kev siv, thiab lwm yam raug tso tawm, kho thiab tswj kom ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom hauv chav huv si rau qhov chaw tsim khoom, thiab tib lub sijhawm ua tiav kev tsim cov khoom tshwj xeeb nrog kev lees paub zoo thiab ntau nrog kev siv hluav taws xob tsawg (txuag hluav taws xob) li sai tau.
Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tseem ceeb suav nrog: cov khoom siv hloov pauv hluav taws xob thiab faib hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv tsim hluav taws xob thaub qab, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis tu ncua (UPS), cov khoom siv hloov pauv thiab zaus thiab cov kab xa thiab faib rau cov kab ke tam sim no muaj zog; cov khoom siv xov tooj, cov khoom siv tshaj tawm, cov khoom siv ceeb toom kev ruaj ntseg, thiab lwm yam rau cov kab ke kev ruaj ntseg kev sib txuas lus. Cov khoom siv tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj, cov khoom siv saib xyuas hauv nruab nrab, cov kab hluav taws xob sib xyaw thiab cov teeb pom kev zoo. Cov neeg tsim hluav taws xob ntawm cov chav huv, los ntawm kev siv cov thev naus laus zis hluav taws xob niaj hnub, cov thev naus laus zis tswj kev tsim kho niaj hnub thiab cov thev naus laus zis saib xyuas lub khoos phis tawj ntse, tsis tsuas yog muab lub zog txuas ntxiv thiab txhim khu kev qha rau cov chav huv, tab sis kuj tsim cov cib fim rau kev tsim khoom, kev hais kom ua, kev xa tawm thiab kev saib xyuas cov chav huv tsis siv neeg. Cov khoom siv txuas zoo yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias kev ua haujlwm ib txwm ntawm cov khoom siv tsim khoom thiab cov khoom siv tsim khoom pabcuam hauv chav huv, tiv thaiv ntau yam kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev tshwm sim thiab tsim kom muaj kev tsim khoom thiab chaw ua haujlwm zoo.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Kaum Hli-30-2023