Muaj ntau hom chav huv, xws li chav huv rau kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, tshuaj, khoom siv kho mob, khoom noj, khoom siv kho mob, tshuab ua haujlwm kom raug, tshuaj zoo, dav hlau, aerospace, thiab cov khoom lag luam nuclear. Cov chav huv sib txawv no suav nrog qhov loj me, cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov sib txawv loj tshaj plaws ntawm ntau hom chav huv yog lub hom phiaj tswj hwm sib txawv ntawm cov pa phem hauv qhov chaw huv; tus sawv cev ib txwm muaj uas lub hom phiaj yog tswj cov khoom me me yog chav huv rau kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, uas feem ntau tswj cov kab mob me me thiab cov khoom me me. Tus sawv cev ib txwm muaj ntawm lub hom phiaj yog chav huv rau kev tsim tshuaj. Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, cov chaw ua haujlwm huv si hauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob siab, xws li chav huv loj heev rau kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sib xyaw, yuav tsum tsis txhob tsuas yog tswj cov khoom me me nano-scale xwb, tab sis kuj tswj hwm cov tshuaj lom neeg / cov pa phem molecular hauv huab cua.
Qib kev huv ntawm huab cua ntawm ntau hom chav huv yog cuam tshuam nrog hom khoom thiab nws cov txheej txheem tsim khoom. Qib kev huv tam sim no uas xav tau rau chav huv hauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob yog IS03 ~ 8. Qee chav huv rau kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kuj tau nruab nrog cov khoom siv tsim khoom. Lub cuab yeej ib puag ncig me me muaj qib kev huv txog li IS0 chav kawm 1 lossis ISO chav kawm 2; lub chaw ua haujlwm huv rau kev tsim tshuaj yog raws li ntau hom ntawm Tuam Tshoj "Kev Ua Zoo Tsim Khoom Siv Tshuaj" (GMP) rau cov tshuaj sterile, cov tshuaj tsis sterile, Muaj cov cai meej txog qib kev huv chav huv rau kev npaj tshuaj suav tshuaj, thiab lwm yam. Tuam Tshoj "Kev Ua Zoo Tsim Khoom Siv Tshuaj" tam sim no faib cov qib kev huv huab cua ua plaub qib: A, B, C, thiab D. Vim tias ntau hom chav huv muaj cov txheej txheem tsim khoom sib txawv thiab cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, cov nplai sib txawv, thiab cov qib kev huv sib txawv. Cov thev naus laus zis tshaj lij, cov khoom siv thiab cov kab ke, cov kav dej thiab cov kav dej thev naus laus zis, cov chaw hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam koom nrog kev tsim kho engineering yog qhov nyuaj heev. Cov ntsiab lus tsim kho engineering ntawm ntau hom chav huv yog txawv.
Piv txwv li, cov ntsiab lus tsim kho ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm huv hauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob txawv heev rau kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Cov ntsiab lus tsim kho ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm huv rau cov txheej txheem ua ntej thiab ntim khoom ntawm kev tsim khoom sib xyaw ua ke kuj txawv heev. Yog tias nws yog cov khoom microelectronic, Cov ntsiab lus tsim kho engineering ntawm chav huv, feem ntau rau kev tsim khoom sib xyaw ua ke thiab LCD vaj huam sib luag tsim, feem ntau suav nrog: (tsis suav nrog cov qauv tseem ceeb ntawm lub Hoobkas, thiab lwm yam) kho kom zoo nkauj chav huv, kev teeb tsa cua txias, kev teeb tsa pa tawm / pa tawm thiab nws qhov chaw kho mob, kev teeb tsa dej thiab dej ntws (suav nrog dej txias, dej tua hluav taws, dej ntshiab / dej ntshiab siab, dej khib nyiab tsim tawm, thiab lwm yam), kev teeb tsa chaw muab roj (suav nrog cov roj ntau, cov roj tshwj xeeb, cov cua compressed, thiab lwm yam), kev teeb tsa tshuaj lom neeg, kev teeb tsa cov chaw hluav taws xob (suav nrog cov xov hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam). Vim muaj ntau yam roj ntawm cov chaw muab roj, cov chaw muab dej ntawm cov dej ntshiab thiab lwm yam, thiab ntau yam thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm cov khoom siv cuam tshuam, feem ntau ntawm lawv tsis tau teeb tsa hauv cov chaw tsim khoom huv, tab sis lawv cov kav dej yog qhov sib xws.
Kev tsim kho thiab kev teeb tsa cov chaw tswj suab nrov, cov khoom siv tiv thaiv kev co me me, cov khoom siv tiv thaiv hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam hauv chav huv tau qhia. Cov ntsiab lus tsim kho ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm huv rau kev tsim tshuaj feem ntau suav nrog kev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv chav huv, kev tsim kho thiab kev teeb tsa cov tshuab cua txias, thiab kev teeb tsa cov tshuab tso pa tawm. , kev teeb tsa cov chaw muab dej thiab cov chaw ntws dej (suav nrog dej txias, dej tua hluav taws, cov dej khib nyiab tsim tawm, thiab lwm yam), kev teeb tsa cov tshuab xa roj (cov tshuab cua compressed, thiab lwm yam), kev teeb tsa cov dej ntshiab thiab cov tshuab txhaj dej, kev teeb tsa cov chaw hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam.
Los ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsim kho ntawm ob hom kev cob qhia huv si saum toj no, nws tuaj yeem pom tias cov ntsiab lus tsim kho thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm ntau lub chaw cob qhia huv si feem ntau zoo sib xws. Txawm hais tias cov npe "zoo ib yam," lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsim kho qee zaum txawv heev. Piv txwv li, kev tsim kho chav huv thiab cov ntsiab lus kho kom zoo nkauj, cov chaw ua haujlwm huv rau kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob feem ntau siv ISO chav kawm 5 chav huv sib xyaw, thiab hauv pem teb ntawm chav huv siv lub hauv pem teb tsa nrog cov qhov cua rov qab; Hauv qab lub hauv pem teb tsa ntawm pem teb tsim khoom yog qhov mezzanine qis dua, thiab saum lub qab nthab dai yog qhov mezzanine siab dua. Feem ntau, qhov mezzanine siab dua yog siv ua lub plenum cua, thiab qhov mezzanine qis dua yog siv ua lub plenum cua rov qab; Cov cua thiab cov cua xa khoom yuav tsis raug kuab paug los ntawm cov pa phem. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom huv rau qhov mezzanine siab dua / qis dua, cov plag tsev thiab phab ntsa ntawm qhov mezzanine siab dua / qis dua feem ntau yuav tsum tau pleev xim raws li qhov tsim nyog, thiab feem ntau ntawm qhov mezzanine siab dua / qis dua Cov txheej txheem sib xyaw tuaj yeem nruab nrog cov kav dej sib xws, cov kav roj, ntau yam kav cua, thiab ntau yam kav dej raws li cov kav dej thiab cov xov hlau (cable) kev xav tau ntawm txhua txoj haujlwm.
Yog li ntawd, ntau hom chav huv si muaj kev siv sib txawv lossis lub hom phiaj tsim kho, ntau yam khoom sib txawv, lossis txawm tias cov khoom sib xws, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntsuas lossis cov txheej txheem tsim khoom / khoom siv, thiab cov ntsiab lus tsim kho ntawm chav huv si txawv. Yog li ntawd, kev tsim kho thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm cov haujlwm chav huv si tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm cov duab kos duab engineering, cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov kev cai cog lus ntawm tus neeg tsim kho thiab tus tswv. Tib lub sijhawm, cov kev cai thiab cov kev cai ntawm cov qauv thiab cov lus qhia cuam tshuam yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev ua tib zoo. Raws li kev zom cov ntaub ntawv tsim kho engineering, cov txheej txheem tsim kho ua tau, cov phiaj xwm thiab cov qauv zoo tsim kho rau cov haujlwm engineering huv si tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau tsim, thiab cov haujlwm chav huv si uas tau ua yuav tsum tau ua tiav raws sijhawm thiab nrog kev tsim kho zoo.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Yim Hli-30-2023