Kev tsim kho chav huv feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim ib qho chaw loj hauv lub tsev tseem ceeb. Siv cov ntaub ntawv tiav tsim nyog, chav huv raug faib thiab kho kom zoo nkauj raws li cov txheej txheem xav tau los tsim chav huv uas ua tau raws li ntau yam kev siv. Kev tswj hwm kev ua qias tuaj hauv chav huv xav tau kev sib koom tes ntawm cov kws tshaj lij xws li cua txias thiab automation systems. Cov lag luam sib txawv kuj xav tau kev txhawb nqa tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, chav ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob xav tau cov roj kho mob ntxiv (xws li oxygen thiab nitrogen) cov kab ke xa khoom; cov chav huv tshuaj xav tau cov kav dej ua haujlwm los muab dej deionized thiab cua compressed, nrog rau cov kab ke ntws dej rau kev kho dej khib nyiab. Nws yog qhov tseeb, kev tsim kho chav huv xav tau kev tsim qauv thiab kev tsim kho ntawm ntau yam kev qhuab qhia (xws li cua txias, automation systems, roj, piping, thiab dej ntws).
1. Lub Tshuab HVAC
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tswj tau ib puag ncig kom meej? Ib lub tshuab cua txias uas muaj cov khoom siv cua txias, cov kav dej lim, thiab cov khoom siv valve, tswj cov yam ntxwv sab hauv tsev xws li kub, av noo, kev huv, qhov ceev ntawm huab cua, qhov sib txawv ntawm lub siab, thiab qhov zoo ntawm huab cua hauv tsev.
Cov khoom siv ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv cua txias muaj xws li chav tswj cua (AHU), chav kiv cua-lim (FFU), thiab chav tswj cua tshiab. Cov khoom siv hauv chav huv yuav tsum muaj: Hlau Galvanized (tsis xeb), hlau tsis xeb (rau kev siv huv siab), cov nplaim sab hauv du (kom txo qhov tsis kam ntawm cua). Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb ntawm lub valve: Lub valve cua ntim tas li (CAV)/Lub valve cua ntim hloov pauv (VAV) - tswj qhov ntim cua ruaj khov; lub valve hluav taws xob kaw (kaw thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev kom tiv thaiv kev sib kis); lub valve tswj qhov ntim cua (kom sib npaug ntawm lub siab cua ntawm txhua qhov cua tawm).
2. Kev Tswj Xyuas Tsis Siv Neeg thiab Hluav Taws Xob
Cov Kev Cai Tshwj Xeeb rau Kev Teeb Pom Kev thiab Kev Faib Fais Fab: Cov khoom siv teeb pom kev yuav tsum tsis muaj plua plav thiab tsis tawg (piv txwv li, hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm hluav taws xob) thiab yooj yim ntxuav (piv txwv li, hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm GMP tshuaj). Kev teeb pom kev yuav tsum ua tau raws li cov qauv kev lag luam (piv txwv li, ≥500 lux rau kev lag luam hluav taws xob). Cov khoom siv ib txwm muaj: Cov teeb vaj huam sib luag LED tiaj tus rau chav huv (kev teeb tsa hauv qab, nrog cov ntawv kaw tiv thaiv plua plav). Cov hom kev faib fais fab: Muab fais fab rau cov kiv cua, twj tso kua mis, cov khoom siv ua haujlwm, thiab lwm yam. Kev pib tam sim no thiab kev cuam tshuam harmonic (piv txwv li, cov khoom siv inverter) yuav tsum tau suav. Kev rov ua dua: Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb (piv txwv li, cov chav cua txias) yuav tsum tau siv hluav taws xob los ntawm ob lub voj voog lossis nruab nrog UPS. Cov hloov thiab cov qhov (sockets) rau kev teeb tsa khoom siv: Siv cov hlau tsis xeb kaw. Qhov siab thiab qhov chaw teeb tsa yuav tsum zam cov chaw tuag cua (kom tiv thaiv cov plua plav). Kev Sib Cuam Tshuam Teeb Liab: Cov kws tshaj lij hluav taws xob yuav tsum muab hluav taws xob thiab tswj cov voj voog teeb liab (piv txwv li, 4-20mA lossis Modbus kev sib txuas lus) rau lub tshuab cua txias qhov kub thiab txias sensors, differential pressure sensors, thiab damper actuators. Differential Pressure Control: Kho qhov qhib ntawm cov cua ntshiab thiab cov pa tawm raws li cov sensors differential pressure sensors. Kev Sib Npaug Qhov Ntim Cua: Lub tshuab hloov zaus kho qhov ceev ntawm lub kiv cua kom ua tau raws li cov ntsiab lus teeb tsa rau kev xa khoom, rov qab, thiab cov pa tawm.
3. Cov Txheej Txheem Kav Dej
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub kaw lus kav dej: Thauj cov khoom siv kom raug kom ua tau raws li chav huv qhov huv, siab, thiab ntws xav tau rau cov pa roj (piv txwv li, nitrogen, oxygen) thiab cov kua (dej deionized, cov kuab tshuaj). Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev ua qias tuaj thiab kev xau, cov ntaub ntawv kav dej thiab cov txheej txheem kaw yuav tsum zam kev poob ntawm cov khoom me me, kev xeb tshuaj, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob me me.
4. Kev Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Tshwj Xeeb thiab Cov Khoom Siv
Kev Xaiv Khoom Siv: Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus "Rau Nos" yog qhov nruj heev. Tsis Muaj Pluav: Cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm fiber (piv txwv li, gypsum board, xim ib txwm muaj) raug txwv. Cov hlau siding thiab cov hlau panels xim-coated antibacterial raug pom zoo. Tsis Muaj Pluav: Qhov chaw yuav tsum tsis muaj porous (piv txwv li, epoxy self-leveling flooring) kom tiv thaiv kev nqus plua plav. Yooj yim rau ntxuav: Cov khoom siv yuav tsum tiv taus cov txheej txheem ntxuav xws li cov dej siab siab, cawv, thiab hydrogen peroxide (piv txwv li, stainless hlau nrog cov ces kaum puag ncig). Kev Tiv Thaiv Corrosion: Tiv taus cov kua qaub, alkalis, thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob (piv txwv li, PVDF-coated phab ntsa). Seamless / Tight Joints: Siv integral welding lossis cov sealants tshwj xeeb (piv txwv li, silicone) los tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm microbial. Anti-static: Ib txheej conductive (piv txwv li, tooj liab foil grounding) yog qhov yuav tsum tau rau cov chav huv hluav taws xob.
Cov Qauv Ua Haujlwm: Yuav tsum muaj qhov tseeb ntawm qib millimeter. Qhov tiaj tiaj: Cov ntsa ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas laser tom qab kev teeb tsa, nrog rau qhov sib txawv ≤ 0.5 hli (feem ntau 2-3 hli raug tso cai hauv cov tsev nyob). Kev Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Lub Kaum Sib Npaug: Txhua lub ces kaum sab hauv thiab sab nraud yuav tsum tau sib npaug nrog R ≥ 50 hli (piv rau cov ces kaum sab xis lossis R 10 hli cov kab dai kom zoo nkauj hauv cov tsev nyob) kom txo qhov chaw dig muag. Kev Tiv Thaiv Cua: Teeb pom kev zoo thiab lub qhov (sockets) yuav tsum tau teeb tsa ua ntej, thiab cov pob qij txha yuav tsum tau kaw nrog kua nplaum (mounted rau saum npoo lossis nrog cov qhov cua, feem ntau hauv cov tsev nyob).
Kev Ua Haujlwm > Kev Zoo Nkauj. Kev Tshem Tawm Duab: Cov pwm kho kom zoo nkauj thiab cov duab concave thiab convex (feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov tsev nyob, xws li phab ntsa tom qab thiab qab nthab) raug txwv. Txhua tus qauv tsim yog tsim los rau kev ntxuav yooj yim thiab kev tiv thaiv kev ua qias tuaj. Kev Tsim Qauv Zais Cia: Cov dej ntws hauv pem teb yog stainless hlau, tsis tawm, thiab lub hauv paus yog sib npaug nrog phab ntsa (cov hauv paus tawm yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov tsev nyob).
Xaus lus
Kev tsim kho chav huv muaj ntau yam kev qhuab qhia thiab kev ua haujlwm, uas xav tau kev sib koom tes zoo ntawm lawv. Teeb meem hauv txhua qhov txuas yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim kho chav huv.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Cuaj hlis-11-2025