Kev tsim kho chav huv feem ntau suav nrog kev tsim qhov chaw loj nyob rau hauv ib qho kev tsim vaj tsev loj. Siv cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog, chav huv yog muab faib thiab dai kom zoo nkauj raws li cov txheej txheem tsim nyog los tsim chav huv uas ua tau raws li ntau yam kev siv. Kev tswj cov pa phem hauv chav huv yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom tes ntawm cov kws tshaj lij xws li cua txias thiab automation systems. Kev lag luam sib txawv kuj xav tau kev txhawb nqa tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, lub tsev kho mob chav ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau siv roj kho mob ntxiv (xws li oxygen thiab nitrogen) kev xa khoom; Cov chav tsev tshuaj yuav tsum muaj cov txheej txheem kav dej los muab cov dej deionized thiab compressed cua, nrog rau cov kav dej rau kev kho cov dej khib nyiab. Kom meej meej, kev tsim kho chav huv yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom tes tsim thiab kev tsim kho ntawm ntau yam kev qhuab qhia (xws li cua txias, automation systems, gas, piping, thiab drainage).
1. HVAC System
Yuav ua li cas kom meej ib puag ncig tswj kom tiav? Lub tshuab ua kom huv huv, muaj cov khoom siv cua txias kom huv, lim dej, thiab cov khoom siv hauv lub valve, tswj cov ntsuas hauv tsev xws li kub, av noo, huv, cua tshaj tawm, siab sib txawv, thiab cua hauv tsev.
Cov khoom siv ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv cua txias kom huv muaj xws li chav tswj cua (AHU), kiv cua lim (FFU), thiab lub tshuab cua tshiab. Cleanroom duct system cov khoom yuav tsum tau: Galvanized steel (xeb-resistant), stainless hlau (rau high-cleanliness daim ntaub ntawv), du nto sab hauv (kom txo tau huab cua kuj). Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv: Cov cua ntim tsis tu ncua (CAV) / Qhov hloov pauv huab cua ntim valve (VAV) - tswj cov huab cua ruaj khov; hluav taws xob kaw-tawm valve (kev kaw thaum muaj xwm ceev los tiv thaiv kev sib kis); cua ntim tswj valve (kom sib npaug cua siab ntawm txhua qhov hluav taws xob cua).
2. Tsis siv neeg tswj thiab hluav taws xob
Cov Kev Xav Tau Tshwj Xeeb rau Kev Teeb Pom Kev thiab Fais Fais Fais Fab: Cov teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum tsis muaj plua plav thiab tawg pov thawj (xws li, hauv kev cob qhia hluav taws xob) thiab yooj yim los ntxuav (piv txwv li, hauv kev cob qhia GMP tshuaj). Illumination yuav tsum ua raws li cov qauv kev lag luam (xws li, ≥500 lux rau kev lag luam hluav taws xob). Cov cuab yeej siv: Cleanroom tshwj xeeb LED vaj huam sib luag teeb lub teeb (kev teeb tsa, nrog plua plav-pov thawj sealing strips). Fais fab faib load hom: Muab lub zog rau cov kiv cua, twj tso kua mis, cov txheej txheem khoom, thiab lwm yam. Pib tam sim no thiab harmonic cuam tshuam (xws li, inverter loads) yuav tsum tau xam. Kev rov ua dua: cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb (piv txwv li, cov tshuab cua txias) yuav tsum tau siv los ntawm ob lub voj voog lossis nruab nrog UPS. Hloov thiab lub qhov (sockets) rau kev teeb tsa cov khoom siv: Siv cov hlau tsis huv. Mounting qhov siab thiab qhov chaw yuav tsum tsis txhob airflow tuag aav (kom tiv thaiv plua plav tsuj). Kev Sib Tham Sib Tham: Cov kws tshaj lij hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau muab lub zog thiab tswj cov teeb liab circuits (xws li, 4-20mA lossis Modbus kev sib txuas lus) rau lub tshuab cua txias qhov ntsuas kub thiab av noo, qhov sib txawv siab sensors, thiab damper actuators. Differential Pressure Control: Kho qhov qhib ntawm huab cua ntshiab thiab tso pa tawm raws li qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntsuas siab. Cua Volume Balancing: Ib zaus hloov pauv hloov kiv cua kom ua tau raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom, xa rov qab, thiab tso pa tawm.
3. Txheej Txheem Piping System
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov kav dej: Ua kom raug cov xov xwm kom ua tau raws li chav huv huv, lub siab, thiab cov kev xav tau ntawm cov pa roj (xws li nitrogen, oxygen) thiab kua (deionized dej, cov kuab tshuaj). Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob thiab xau, cov khoom siv hauv cov kav dej thiab cov txheej txheem sib khi yuav tsum zam kom tsis txhob muaj particle shedding, tshuaj corrosion, thiab microbial loj hlob.
4. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb thiab cov khoom siv
Kev xaiv cov khoom siv: Txoj cai "Six Nos" yog qhov nruj heev. Plua plav-dawb: Cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm fiber ntau (xws li, gypsum board, cov xim pleev xim) raug txwv. Hlau siding thiab antibacterial xim-coated steel panels raug pom zoo. Plua plav-dawb: Qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tsis yog ntxeem tau (xws li, epoxy self-leveling flooring) tiv thaiv plua plav nqus. Ib qho yooj yim los ntxuav: Cov khoom siv yuav tsum tiv taus kev ntxuav xws li cov dav hlau dej siab, cawv, thiab hydrogen peroxide (xws li, stainless hlau nrog cov fab sib npaug). Corrosion Resistance: Resistant rau acids, alkalis, thiab tshuaj tua kab mob (xws li, PVDF-coated phab ntsa). Seamless / Tight Joints: Siv ib qho kev sib txuas los yog cov sealants tshwj xeeb (xws li silicone) los tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm microbial. Anti-static: Ib txheej conductive (piv txwv li, tooj liab foil grounding) yog yuav tsum tau rau cov chav tsev hauv hluav taws xob.
Workmanship Standards: millimeter-theem precision yuav tsum tau. Flatness: Phab ntsa saum npoo yuav tsum tau kuaj laser tom qab kev teeb tsa, nrog qhov khoob ≤ 0.5mm (2-3mm feem ntau tso cai hauv cov tsev nyob). Rounded Corner Treatment: Txhua lub kaum sab hauv thiab sab nraud yuav tsum tau muab sib dhos nrog R ≥ 50mm (piv rau cov ces kaum sab xis lossis R 10mm hniav strips hauv cov tsev nyob) kom txo qis qhov muag tsis pom. Airtightness: Teeb pom kev zoo thiab lub qhov (socket) yuav tsum tau muab tso ua ntej, thiab cov pob qij txha yuav tsum tau muab khi nrog cov kua nplaum (nto-mounted lossis nrog lub qhov cua, feem ntau hauv cov tsev nyob).
Functionality > Aesthetics. De-sculpting: Kho kom zoo nkauj moldings thiab concave thiab convex shapes (feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov tsev nyob, xws li tom qab phab ntsa thiab qab nthab theem) yog txwv tsis pub. Tag nrho cov qauv tsim yog tsim los kom yooj yim tu thiab tiv thaiv kev ua qias tuaj. Concealed Design: Cov dej ntws hauv pem teb yog cov hlau tsis muaj hlau, tsis yog protruding, thiab lub hauv paus yog flush nrog phab ntsa (protruding baseboards yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov tsev nyob).
Xaus
Kev tsim kho chav huv muaj ntau yam kev qhuab qhia thiab kev lag luam, yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom tes zoo ntawm lawv. Teeb meem nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sib txuas yuav cuam tshuam qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim kho chav huv.
Lub sij hawm xa tuaj: Sep-11-2025