1: Kev npaj kev tsim kho
1) Kev txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov chaw
① Paub meej tias qhov dismantling, tuav thiab khij qhov chaw qub;tham txog yuav ua li cas tuav thiab thauj cov khoom uas tau muab tshem tawm.
② Txheeb xyuas cov khoom uas tau hloov pauv, rhuav tshem, thiab khaws cia rau hauv cov kav dej qub thiab ntau cov kav dej, thiab kos lawv;txiav txim siab cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov pa ducts thiab ntau yam pipelines, thiab qhia txog cov practicality ntawm system accessories, thiab lwm yam.
③ Paub meej tias lub ru tsev thiab hauv pem teb qhov chaw ntawm cov chaw yuav tsum tau kho dua tshiab thiab cov chaw loj dua yuav tsum tau ntxiv, thiab paub meej tias qhov muaj peev xwm nqa tau, cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig ib puag ncig, thiab lwm yam, xws li cov yees txias, tub yees, transformers, cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob, lwm.
2) Kev soj ntsuam ntawm thawj qhov project raws li txoj cai
① Txheeb xyuas cov dav hlau loj thiab qhov ntev ntawm qhov project uas twb muaj lawm, siv cov cuab yeej cuam tshuam los ntsuas qhov tsim nyog, thiab sib piv thiab txheeb xyuas nrog cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav.
② Kwv yees cov haujlwm ntawm cov chaw thiab ntau cov kav dej uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, suav nrog kev ntsuas thiab kev ua haujlwm uas yuav tsum muaj rau kev thauj mus los thiab kev kho mob.
③ Paub meej tias cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam xwm txheej thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho, thiab cov peev txheej ntawm kev rhuav tshem lub zog qub, thiab kos lawv.
④ Coordinate renovation kev tsim kho cov txheej txheem thiab kev tswj kev ruaj ntseg ntsuas.
3) Kev npaj rau kev pib ua haujlwm
① Feem ntau lub sijhawm kho dua tshiab yog luv, yog li cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau txiav txim ua ntej kom ntseeg tau tias kev tsim kho kom zoo thaum pib tsim kho.
② Kos lub hauv paus, suav nrog cov kab hauv paus ntawm cov phab ntsa huv si, qab nthab, cov kav dej loj thiab cov kav dej tseem ceeb.
③ Txiav txim siab qhov chaw cia rau ntau yam ntaub ntawv thiab qhov tsim nyog ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
④ Npaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ib ntus, dej thiab roj av rau kev tsim kho.
⑤ Npaj cov chaw tua hluav taws uas tsim nyog thiab lwm qhov chaw muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho, ua kev kawm txog kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim kho, thiab kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb tom qab, thiab lwm yam.
⑥ Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau qhov zoo ntawm chav huv huv, cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim kho yuav tsum tau qhia kev paub txog kev huv huv, kev nyab xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb thiab cov kev cai tshwj xeeb raws li cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kho chav huv, thiab muab cov kev cai tsim nyog thiab kev cai rau khaub ncaws, kev txhim kho cov tshuab, cov khoom siv tu thiab cov khoom siv kev nyab xeeb thaum muaj xwm ceev.
2: Kev tsim kho theem
1) Demolition project
① Sim tsis txhob siv "hluav taws" ua haujlwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum dismantling flammable, explosive, corrosive, thiab tshuaj lom neeg xa cov kav dej thiab cov kav dej tawm.Yog tias "hluav taws" yuav tsum tau siv, paub meej tias tom qab 1 teev tsuas yog thaum tsis muaj teeb meem koj tuaj yeem qhib qhov chaw siab heev.
② Rau kev rhuav tshem kev ua haujlwm uas yuav ua rau muaj kev vibration, suab nrov, thiab lwm yam, kev sib koom tes nrog cov neeg koom tes yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej los txiav txim lub sijhawm tsim kho.
③ Thaum nws yog ib feem dismantled thiab cov seem seem tsis dismantled los yog tseem yuav tsum tau siv, lub kaw lus disconnection thiab tsim nyog kuaj ua hauj lwm (ntws, siab, thiab lwm yam) ua ntej disassembly yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo: Thaum disconnecting lub hwj chim mov, kev khiav hauj lwm. Tus kws hluav taws xob yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw los daws cov teeb meem cuam tshuam, kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua haujlwm.
2) Kev tsim kho cua tshuab
① Ua raws li kev tsim kho ntawm qhov chaw nruj raws li cov kev cai cuam tshuam, thiab tsim kev tsim kho thiab kev nyab xeeb raws li qhov tseeb ntawm qhov chaw kho dua tshiab.
② Saib xyuas kom zoo thiab khaws cia cov pa ducts yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw txav mus los, ua kom cov ducts sab hauv thiab sab nraud kom huv si, thiab kaw ob qhov kawg nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab yas.
③ Kev vibration yuav tshwm sim thaum txhim kho lub tsev pheeb suab ntaub rau hoisting, yog li koj yuav tsum koom tes nrog tus tswv thiab lwm tus neeg ua haujlwm ua ntej;tshem cov zaj duab xis sealing ua ntej hoisting cov pa cua, thiab so sab hauv ua ntej hoisting.Tsis txhob txhawj txog qhov yooj yim puas ntawm cov khoom qub (xws li cov kav dej yas, cov txheej rwb thaiv tsev, thiab lwm yam) tsis raug rau lub siab, thiab kev tiv thaiv tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua.
3) Kev tsim kho cov kav dej thiab xaim
① Kev ua haujlwm vuam yuav tsum muaj rau cov kav dej thiab xaim yuav tsum tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej tua hluav taws, cov laug cam asbestos, thiab lwm yam.
② Ua nruj me ntsis raws li kev tsim kho kev lees paub tshwj xeeb rau cov kav dej thiab xaim.Yog tias tsis tso cai rau kev kuaj hydraulic nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw, kev ntsuas huab cua tuaj yeem siv tau, tab sis kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai.
③ Thaum txuas mus rau cov kav dej qub, kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb ua ntej thiab thaum lub sij hawm sib txuas yuav tsum tau tsim ua ntej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev sib txuas ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob thiab cov roj hluav taws xob thiab cov kav dej tsis zoo;Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, cov neeg ua haujlwm tswj kev nyab xeeb los ntawm cov tog neeg muaj feem yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab tsim nyog Yuav tsum npaj cov khoom siv tua hluav taws.
④ Rau kev tsim kho cov kav dej uas thauj cov khoom siv purity siab, ntxiv rau kev ua raws li cov kev cai tseem ceeb, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau kev ntxuav, purging thiab kuaj purity thaum txuas mus rau cov kav dej qub.
4) Kev tsim kho cov kav dej tshwj xeeb
① Rau cov raj xa dej uas thauj cov tshuaj lom, nplaim taws, tawg, thiab corrosive, kev tsim kho kev nyab xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.Vim li no, cov kev cai ntawm "Special Gas Pipeline Reconstruction and Expansion Engineering Construction" nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tus qauv "Special Gas System Engineering Technical Standard" yog hais hauv qab no..Cov kev cai no yuav tsum tau ua nruj me ntsis tsis yog rau cov kav dej tshwj xeeb "gas" nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau tag nrho cov kav dej uas thauj cov tshuaj lom, flammable, thiab corrosive.
② Kev tsim kho ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb gas pipeline dismantling project yuav tsum ua raws li cov hauv qab no.Chav tsev tsim kho yuav tsum npaj cov phiaj xwm tsim ua ntej pib ua haujlwm.Cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum suav nrog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, kev ceev faj thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, saib xyuas cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm txaus ntshai, cov phiaj xwm xwm txheej kub ntxhov, xov tooj hu rau thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev thiab cov neeg mob siab rau.Cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim kho yuav tsum tau muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia ntxaws ntxaws txog kev phom sij.Qhia qhov tseeb.
③ Thaum muaj hluav taws kub, tawm ntawm cov khoom siv phom sij, lossis lwm yam xwm txheej thaum ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus txib sib koom ua ke thiab khiav tawm raws li txoj kev khiav tawm..Thaum ua haujlwm qhib nplaim taws xws li vuam thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho, yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv tso cai hluav taws kub thiab daim ntawv tso cai siv cov chaw tiv thaiv hluav taws uas muab los ntawm chav tsev tsim kho.
④ Kev ntsuas kev cais ib ntus thiab cov cim ceeb toom yuav tsum tau txais kev pom zoo ntawm thaj chaw tsim khoom thiab thaj chaw tsim kho.Cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim kho raug txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau thaj chaw tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim kho.Cov neeg ua haujlwm technical los ntawm tus tswv thiab cov neeg tsim kho yuav tsum muaj nyob ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho.Kev qhib thiab kaw ntawm lub qhov rooj mesh, kev hloov hluav taws xob, thiab kev hloov pauv roj yuav tsum ua kom tiav los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm siab tawv raws li kev taw qhia ntawm tus tswv cov neeg ua haujlwm.Kev ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj kev tso cai yog txwv nruj heev.Thaum txiav thiab hloov pauv ua haujlwm, tag nrho cov kav dej yuav tsum tau txiav thiab txiav qhov taw tes yuav tsum tau cim kom meej meej ua ntej.Lub raj xa dej cim yuav tsum tau lees paub los ntawm tus tswv thiab cov neeg tsim kho cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw kom tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm tsis raug.
⑤ Ua ntej kev tsim kho, cov roj tshwj xeeb hauv cov raj xa dej yuav tsum tau hloov nrog cov pa nitrogen siab, thiab cov kav dej yuav tsum tau khiav tawm.Cov roj uas hloov pauv yuav tsum tau ua tiav los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tso tawm thiab tso tawm tom qab ua tiav cov qauv.Hloov cov kav dej yuav tsum tau ntim nrog cov pa nitrogen tsawg ua ntej txiav, thiab kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub siab zoo hauv cov yeeb nkab.
⑥ Tom qab kev tsim kho tiav thiab qhov kev xeem tau tsim nyog, cov cua hauv cov kav dej yuav tsum tau hloov nrog nitrogen thiab cov kav dej yuav tsum tau khiav tawm.
3: Kev tshuaj xyuas kev tsim kho, kev lees paub thiab kev sim ua haujlwm
① Kev lees txais ua tiav ntawm chav kho kom zoo dua qub.Ua ntej, txhua qhov yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas thiab lees txais raws li cov qauv thiab cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb.Dab tsi yuav tsum tau hais txog ntawm no yog kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev lees paub ntawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub tsev qub thiab qhov system.Qee qhov kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev lees paub ib leeg tsis tuaj yeem ua pov thawj tias lawv tuaj yeem ua tau raws li "cov hom phiaj kho dua tshiab" cov cai.Lawv kuj yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas los ntawm kev sim ua haujlwm.Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog tsuas yog tsim nyog los ua kom tiav qhov kev lees paub ua tiav, tab sis kuj yuav tsum tau ua kom lub tsev tsim kho ua haujlwm nrog tus tswv los ua qhov kev sim ua haujlwm.
② Kev sim ua haujlwm ntawm chav hloov kho huv.Tag nrho cov txheej txheem, cov chaw thiab cov cuab yeej koom nrog hauv kev hloov pauv yuav tsum tau sim ib qho los ntawm ib qho raws li cov qauv tsim nyog thiab cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb thiab ua ke nrog cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov project.Cov txheej txheem kev sim ua haujlwm thiab cov kev xav tau yuav tsum tau tsim.Thaum lub sijhawm sim ua haujlwm, kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm qhov kev sib txuas nrog lub hauv paus system.Cov kav dej tshiab tshiab yuav tsum tsis txhob ua phem rau lub hauv paus system.Kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev sim yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej kev sib txuas.Kev tiv thaiv tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua thaum sib txuas.Kev sim tom qab kev sib txuas Kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xyuas thiab sim, thiab kev sim ua haujlwm tsuas yog ua tiav thaum cov kev xav tau ua tiav.
Post lub sij hawm: Sep-12-2023