Thaum lub sij hawm kev saib xyuas txhua hnub, nws tau pom tias tam sim no kev tsim kho chav huv hauv qee lub lag luam tsis yog tus qauv txaus.Raws li ntau yam teeb meem uas tshwm sim hauv kev tsim khoom thiab kev saib xyuas cov txheej txheem ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab kho mob, cov kev xav tau hauv qab no rau kev tsim kho chav huv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev lag luam khoom siv kho mob tsis muaj menyuam.
1. Cov kev cai xaiv qhov chaw
(1).Thaum xaiv qhov chaw ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum xav txog tias qhov chaw ib puag ncig thiab kev huv huv nyob ib puag ncig ntawm qhov chaw yog qhov zoo, yam tsawg kawg tsis muaj qhov chaw ntawm huab cua lossis dej paug, thiab nws yuav tsum nyob deb ntawm txoj kev tsheb loj, cov khoom thauj, thiab lwm yam.
(2).Ib puag ncig kev xav tau ntawm lub Hoobkas cheeb tsam: Cov av thiab txoj kev hauv cheeb tsam chaw tsim khoom yuav tsum du thiab tsis muaj plua plav.Nws raug nquahu kom txo qis thaj tsam ntawm cov av los ntawm kev cog qoob loo lossis lwm yam kev ntsuas lossis ntsuas kev tswj cov plua plav.Cov khib nyiab, khoom siv tsis siv neeg, thiab lwm yam yuav tsum tsis txhob muab khaws cia rau hauv qhov qhib.Hauv luv luv, ib puag ncig ntawm lub Hoobkas yuav tsum tsis txhob ua kom muaj kuab paug rau kev tsim cov khoom siv kho mob tsis muaj menyuam.
(3).Tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm lub Hoobkas yuav tsum tsim nyog: nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau thaj tsam ntawm cov khoom siv kho mob tsis muaj menyuam, tshwj xeeb yog thaj chaw huv.
2. Chav huv huv (chaw) layout yuav tsum
Cov nram qab no yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog rau hauv kev tsim chav huv.
(1).Npaj raws li cov txheej txheem ntau lawm ntws.Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum ua kom luv li sai tau kom txo qis kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu, thiab xyuas kom muaj kev txaus siab ntawm tib neeg thiab kev thauj mus los.Nws yuav tsum tau nruab nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm huv chav (chav tsev cia khoom, chav ntxhua khaub ncaws, chav ntxhua khaub ncaws hnav thiab chav tsis muaj), cov khoom siv huv (chav tawm sab nraud, chav tsis sib xws thiab lub thawv ntawv).Ntxiv nrog rau cov chav uas yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov txheej txheem khoom, nws tseem yuav tsum tau nruab nrog Nws yog nruab nrog chav huv huv, chav ntxhua khaub ncaws, chav tsev khaws cia ib ntus, chav ua haujlwm chaw ua haujlwm tu chav, thiab lwm yam. Txhua chav yog ywj siab ntawm ib leeg.Qhov chaw ntawm chav huv huv yuav tsum ua raws li qhov ntsuas ntau lawm thaum ua kom ntseeg tau cov kev cai yooj yim.
(2).Raws li cov huab cua huv huv, nws tuaj yeem sau tau raws li cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntws, los ntawm qis mus rau siab;lub rooj cob qhia yog los ntawm sab hauv mus rau sab nraud, los ntawm siab mus rau qis.
3. Tsis muaj kab mob sib kis tshwm sim hauv tib chav huv huv (chaw) lossis nruab nrab ntawm cov chav huv huv uas nyob ib sab.
① Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom thiab cov khoom siv raw yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau cov khoom zoo;
② Muaj cov airlocks lossis tiv thaiv kev ua qias tuaj ntawm cov chav huv huv (chaw) ntawm ntau qib, thiab cov ntaub ntawv raug xa mus los ntawm lub thawv ntawv.
4. Tus nqi ntawm cov huab cua ntshiab hauv chav huv huv yuav tsum coj tus nqi siab tshaj plaws hauv qab no: Cov huab cua ntshiab uas yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau lub ntim sab hauv tsev thiab ua kom lub siab zoo hauv tsev;Cov huab cua ntshiab thaum tsis muaj leej twg nyob hauv chav huv yuav tsum tsawg dua 40 m3 / h.
5. Lub peev txheej ntawm chav huv huv yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua 4 square metres (tsis suav nrog txoj kev hauv tsev, khoom siv thiab lwm yam) kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
6. Nyob rau hauv vitro diagnostic reagents yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm "Ib txoj cai rau zus tau tej cov In Vitro Diagnostic Reagents (Tsim)".Ntawm lawv, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntshav tsis zoo thiab zoo, plasmids lossis cov khoom siv ntshav yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig yam tsawg kawg nkaus hauv chav kawm 10000, tswj xyuas cov txheeb ze tsis zoo nrog cov cheeb tsam uas nyob ib sab lossis ua raws li kev tiv thaiv.
7. Cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov cua xa rov qab, muab cov cua thiab cov kav dej yuav tsum raug cim.
8. Kub thiab av noo yuav tsum tau
(1).Tau tshaj cov txheej txheem ntau lawm.
(2).Thaum tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau ua rau cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, qhov kub ntawm chav huv huv (chaw) nrog cov huab cua huv ntawm chav kawm 100000 lossis 10000 yuav tsum yog 20 ℃ ~ 24 ℃, thiab cov av noo ntawm cov txheeb ze yuav tsum yog 45% ~ 65%;Cov huab cua huv huv yuav tsum yog chav kawm 100000 lossis 300000. Qhov kub ntawm chav kawm 10,000 chav huv huv (chaw) yuav tsum yog 18 ° C txog 26 ° C, thiab cov av noo yuav tsum yog 45% mus rau 65%.Yog tias muaj cov cai tshwj xeeb, lawv yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab raws li cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua.
(3).Qhov kub ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm huv chav yuav tsum yog 16 ° C ~ 20 ° C nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab 26 ° C ~ 30 ° C nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov.
(4).Feem ntau siv cov cuab yeej saib xyuas
Anemometer, plua plav particle txee, ntsuas kub thiab av noo, ntsuas ntsuas qhov sib txawv, thiab lwm yam.
(5).Cov kev xav tau rau chav kuaj tsis muaj menyuam
Cov chav huv huv yuav tsum tau nruab nrog chav kuaj tsis muaj menyuam (sib cais los ntawm thaj chaw tsim khoom) nrog rau kev ua kom huv huv huab cua, uas yuav tsum tau ua hauv chav kawm 100 hauv chav kawm 10000.Cov chav kuaj tsis muaj menyuam yuav tsum muaj xws li: chav huv huv ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm (chaw cia lub tsho, chav ntxhua khaub ncaws, chav ntxhua khaub ncaws hnav thiab chav tsis huv), cov khoom siv huv (chav tsis yog lossis lub thawv ntawv), chav kuaj tsis muaj menyuam, thiab chav tswj kom zoo.
(6).Environmental test reports los ntawm cov koom haum kuaj thib peb
Muab ib daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas ib puag ncig los ntawm ib lub chaw kuaj xyuas thib peb uas tsim nyog hauv ib xyoos.Daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev xeem yuav tsum tau nrog rau hauv pem teb txoj kev npaj qhia qhov chaw ntawm txhua chav.
① Tam sim no muaj rau qhov kev sim: kub, av noo, siab sib txawv, tus naj npawb ntawm huab cua hloov, suav plua plav, thiab cov kab mob sedimentation.
② Cov khoom kuaj yog: Kev cob qhia ntau lawm: cov neeg ua haujlwm huv chav;cov ntaub ntawv huv chav;cheeb tsam tsis;chav xav tau rau cov txheej txheem khoom;chaw ua hauj lwm cov cuab yeej ntxuav chav, chav huv huv, chav ntxhua khaub ncaws, chav tsev khaws cia ib ntus, thiab lwm yam. chav kuaj tsis muaj menyuam.
(7).Catalog ntawm cov khoom siv kho mob uas yuav tsum tau ua kom huv huv chav tsim khoom.Cov khoom siv kho mob tsis muaj menyuam lossis cov khoom siv hauv ib lub koom haum uas tau cog thiab muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab yuav tsum tau ua cov txheej txheem tom ntej (xws li sau thiab sealing, thiab lwm yam) hauv ib cheeb tsam hauv chav kawm 100 huv si hauv chav kawm 10000. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom, kev tu zaum kawg, kev sib dhos, kev ntim khoom pib thiab kev sib khi thiab lwm qhov chaw tsim khoom yuav tsum muaj kev huv huv tsis pub tsawg dua chav kawm 10000.
Piv txwv
① Kev cog cov hlab ntsha: xws li vascular stents, lub plawv li qub, cov hlab ntsha, thiab lwm yam.
② Interventional hlab ntsha: ntau yam intravascular catheters, thiab lwm yam xws li central venous catheters, stent xa tshuab, thiab lwm yam.
③ Kev ua, kev tu zaum kawg thiab kev sib dhos ntawm cov khoom siv kho mob tsis muaj menyuam lossis cov khoom siv hauv ib lub koom haum uas tau cog rau hauv tib neeg cov ntaub so ntswg thiab txuas ncaj qha lossis tsis ncaj qha rau cov ntshav, pob txha kab noj hniav lossis cov kab mob tsis zoo (tsis muaj kev ntxuav).Thawj qhov ntim thiab sealing thiab lwm qhov chaw tsim khoom yuav tsum muaj kev huv huv tsis pub tsawg dua chav kawm 100000.
④ Cov cuab yeej cog rau hauv tib neeg cov ntaub so ntswg: pacemakers, subcutaneous implantable tshuaj xa khoom, lub mis dag, thiab lwm yam.
⑤ Kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog ntshav: plasma separator, lim ntshav, hnab looj tes phais, thiab lwm yam.
⑥ Cov khoom siv uas tsis muaj kev sib cuag nrog cov ntshav: infusion poob lawm, cov ntshav hloov ntshav, koob txhaj tshuaj, lub tshuab nqus tsev nqus cov hlab ntshav, thiab lwm yam.
⑦ Cov pob txha tiv tauj: cov khoom siv intraosseous, pob txha pob txha, thiab lwm yam.
⑧ Kev ua tiav, kev tu zoo kawg, kev sib dhos, kev ntim khoom thawj zaug thiab kev sib khi ntawm cov khoom siv kho mob tsis muaj menyuam lossis lub Hoobkas ntim ib leeg (tsis tau ntxuav) qhov chaw uas tuaj rau hauv qhov chaw puas thiab cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm tib neeg lub cev yuav tsum tau nqa tawm hauv chav huv. tsis tsawg tshaj li chav kawm 300000 (chaw).
Piv txwv
① Kev sib cuag nrog qhov raug mob: hlawv lossis qhov txhab hnav khaub ncaws, kho mob cov paj rwb, cov ntaub qhwv ntsej muag, cov khoom siv phais mob pov tseg xws li cov ntaub qhwv phais, cov ris tsho phais, lub ntsej muag kho mob, thiab lwm yam.
② Kev sib cuag nrog cov mucous membrane: sterile urinary catheter, tracheal intubation, intrauterine device, tib neeg lubricant, thiab lwm yam.
③ Rau thawj cov ntaub ntawv ntim khoom uas nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog cov chaw ntawm cov khoom siv kho mob tsis muaj menyuam thiab siv yam tsis muaj kev ntxuav, qhov kev huv huv ntawm qhov chaw tsim khoom yuav tsum tau teeb tsa raws li tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev huv huv ntawm cov khoom tsim khoom ib puag ncig kom ntseeg tau. hais tias qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom ntim thawj yog kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ntim cov khoom siv kho mob tsis muaj menyuam, yog tias cov khoom ntim thawj zaug tsis tuaj yeem hu ncaj qha rau saum npoo ntawm cov khoom siv kho mob tsis muaj menyuam, nws yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv chav huv huv (chaw) nrog thaj tsam. tsis tsawg dua chav kawm 300000.
Piv txwv
① Kev tiv tauj ncaj qha: xws li cov khoom ntim thawj zaug rau cov neeg thov, lub mis dag, catheters, thiab lwm yam.
② Tsis muaj kev sib cuag ncaj qha: xws li cov khoom ntim thawj zaug rau cov khoom siv tshuaj, cov ntshav hloov ntshav, cov koob txhaj tshuaj, thiab lwm yam.
③ Cov khoom siv kho mob tsis muaj menyuam (xws li cov ntaub ntawv kho mob) uas yuav tsum tau lossis ua tiav siv cov txheej txheem aseptic yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm hauv zos 100 chav huv (chaw) hauv chav kawm 10000.
Piv txwv
① Xws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv coagulants thiab cov kev daws teeb meem hauv kev tsim cov hnab ntshav, thiab kev npaj aseptic thiab ntim cov khoom ua kua.
② Nias thiab tuav lub vascular stent thiab siv tshuaj.
Lus Cim:
① Cov khoom siv kho mob tsis muaj menyuam muaj xws li cov cuab yeej kho mob uas tsis muaj kab mob uas siv tau los ntawm kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam lossis cov txheej txheem aseptic.Kev tsim khoom siv tshuab uas txo cov kab mob tsawg kawg nkaus yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv kho mob tsis muaj menyuam kom paub meej tias cov cuab yeej kho mob tsis muaj kab mob lossis tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kab mob zoo.
② Sterility: Lub xeev uas cov khoom lag luam tsis muaj cov kab mob siv tau.
③ Sterilization: Cov txheej txheem siv tau siv los ua cov khoom lag luam tsis muaj cov kab mob siv tau.
④ Aseptic processing: aseptic npaj cov khoom thiab aseptic filling ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig tswj.Ib puag ncig cov khoom siv huab cua, cov khoom siv, cov khoom siv thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm raug tswj kom tswj tau cov kab mob microbial thiab cov kab mob sib kis mus rau qib siab.
Cov khoom siv kho mob tsis muaj menyuam: yog hais txog cov khoom siv kho mob uas cim "sterile".
⑤ Cov chav huv huv yuav tsum suav nrog chav huv huv, chav ntxhua khaub ncaws, chav tsev khaws khoom ib ntus, chav ua haujlwm ntxuav chav ua haujlwm, thiab lwm yam.
Cov khoom tsim tawm raws li kev ua kom huv yog xa mus rau cov khoom uas xav tau kom tsis muaj menyuam lossis ua kom tsis muaj menyuam rau kev siv zaum kawg.
Post lub sij hawm: Jan-30-2024